Introduction

Engines: necessary, but not sufficient  

Story 1

Motive power from fuel

1. Before recorded history…

We always had feet, then horses

2. Engines

How did the quest for artificial power get started?

3. A heat engine must …

A very short and sweet lesson on thermodynamic realities

4. The steam engine, our first

Boil water, pull train

5. The Internal Combustion or Otto cycle engine

Contained explosions under the hood

6. The Diesel engine

A better way to horsepower

7. How Good? Engine efficiency

There are lots of ways to measure it

8. Other ways to compress and expand air

Water wheels, nozzles and the speed of sound

9. Turbo machines

Wartime adversaries invent a new way to propel an airplane

10. The Turbojet

Baby steps to success

11. How does the gas turbine engine work?

Inside the air devouring machine

12. Thrust

Newton and momentum

13. Propulsive efficiency

Some jets are better than others

14. The turbofan

Gas generator driving a kind of propeller

15. The modern subsonic airliner

New propulsion makes for a new airplane design

16. A supersonic transport?

Nice try

17. Extreme jet propulsion

On the ground: cars and maglev

18. The rocket … or the steam engine again!

…but much more challenging.

19. The wing as a jet producer

Efficiency for the task is everything

20. The “sound barrier”

The real scoop

Story 2

The vehicles that require the engine's power

21. How efficient is transportation?

Lots of ways of measuring it and none is perfect

22. The vehicle weight problem

A lot of what we move is the vehicle

23. Speed limits

All transport modes have them, some natural, some man-made.

24. Propulsion force

How easy is it to move things from here to there?

25. TSFC and L/D as measures of the airplane's state of the art

Efficiencies that matter to the operation of an airplane

26. Power per ton

How many horses do we need to move goods or ourselves?

27. New engines and new fuels

Petroleum is good, something else better?

Story 3

Infrastructure and the Builders

28. Infrastructure is necessary

No modern transport mode can operate without costly infrastructure

29. The railroad as an institution – a little history

The railroad got us started moving and changed the world

30. The Government gets involved

Help for the railroads for political reasons

31. Crises on the railroad

Intra- and inter-modal competition takes its toll

32. Locomotive manufacturing

No easy time for the engine builders

33. State of affairs

The railroad has settled to its assigned task. Is everybody happy?

34. Other modes and competition

Travel by road and air varies, from good to unacceptable

35. Airliner manufacturing

Growth and reduction to very few players

36. Oil Companies

Who were and are the strong men of this industry?

Story 4

Is mobility a utility or a commodity?

37. Management and government

When true competition fails or the environment is sacrificed, or … then what?

38. Working People

Wanted! Good people!

39. Organization

Is corporate profitability the best gauge for measuring efficient use of resources?

40. Epilogue

Who decides what investments are necessary. Who pays?

Bibliography

Appendix: Airplane range equation

Another Appendix: Kilowatt-hours?

Acronym glossary

Index